Gold, Overproduction, and the Emerging Monetary Crisis

On November 8, Senate Democrats made a deal with Republicans to end the government shutdown. The deal was attacked by many podcasters allied with the Democratic Party’s progressive wing.

Led by President Trump, Republicans threatened to cut or end funding for the SNAP (food stamps) program. In 2024, some 41 million people depended on the program.

In the face of court orders, they backed down, but the Supreme Court allowed them to go ahead with the cutoff. Hours before eight Democrats caved to Republican demands and announced they’d vote to end the government shutdown on Republican-Trump terms.

The Long Cycle — Summary and Conclusions

In the preceding chapters, we examined whether the capitalist economy experiences cycles considerably longer than the industrial cycles of approximately ten years. As we saw, it has been proposed by various economists — both bourgeois and Marxists — over the last 100 years that, in addition to the 10-year industrial cycles and shorter inventory cycles, there also exists a long cycle of approximately 50 years’ duration.

The ‘Great Moderation’ and Financialization

The “Great Moderation” brought with it only moderate economic growth. However, it was accompanied by a credit inflation that was anything but moderate. With the unprecedented growth of the credit system came a considerable increase in the role of interest-seeking loan capital.